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The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation

Intrinsic Value Analysis (Discounted Cash Flow)Industry: Asset ManagementSector: Financial Services

Fair Value Summary

Current Price$114.35
5Y Range1,865.77 – 2,731.08
5Y Selected2,298.43
(-) Safety Margin85.47%
5Y Buy Price$333.96
Upside (to Buy Price)192.05%
10Y Range1,502.39 – 1,992.90
10Y Selected1,747.64
(-) Safety Margin85.47%
10Y Buy Price$253.93
Upside (to Buy Price)122.07%

Company Predictability & Safety

MetricValue
Revenue R2 (5Y)0.8667
Revenue R2 (10Y)0.5869
Net Income R2 (5Y)0.0911
Net Income R2 (10Y)0.0003
EBITDA R2 (5Y)0.2535
EBITDA R2 (10Y)0.1181
FCF R2 (5Y)0.0309
FCF R2 (10Y)0.0001
Safety Score0.1453

DA 10-Year Projection

Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034
% Growth20.67%18.81%16.96%15.11%13.26%11.41%9.56%7.70%5.85%4.00%
Revenue47,726.9656,706.3466,325.0476,347.1386,469.8396,333.48105,538.41113,668.58120,320.19125,133.00
EBITDA16,788.9519,947.6323,331.2126,856.6830,417.5633,887.3037,125.3239,985.2842,325.1244,018.13
D&A-3,591.21-4,266.86-4,990.62-5,744.73-6,506.41-7,248.60-7,941.22-8,552.98-9,053.48-9,415.62
EBIT13,197.7415,680.7718,340.5921,111.9623,911.1526,638.7029,184.1031,432.3033,271.6434,602.51
Pro forma Taxes-2,714.91-3,225.69-3,772.84-4,342.94-4,918.76-5,479.84-6,003.46-6,465.94-6,844.31-7,118.08
NOPAT10,482.8312,455.0814,567.7516,769.0218,992.3921,158.8523,180.6424,966.3726,427.3427,484.43
Capital Expenditures-2,576.14-3,060.82-3,580.01-4,120.97-4,667.36-5,199.77-5,696.62-6,135.46-6,494.49-6,754.27
NWC Investment67,564.7474,222.2979,506.8482,841.0883,672.8581,531.4776,086.6367,202.8254,981.2639,781.98
(+) D&A3,591.214,266.864,990.625,744.736,506.417,248.607,941.228,552.989,053.489,415.62
Free Cash Flow79,062.6487,883.4195,485.20101,233.86104,504.29104,739.16101,511.8894,586.7083,967.5969,927.75
Diluted Shares Outstanding721,465,500.00721,465,500.00721,465,500.00721,465,500.00721,465,500.00721,465,500.00721,465,500.00721,465,500.00721,465,500.00721,465,500.00

Discounting Periods

MetricDec-25Dec-26Dec-27Dec-28Dec-29Dec-30Dec-31Dec-32Dec-33Dec-34
Period Start9/30/251/1/261/1/271/1/281/1/291/1/301/1/311/1/321/1/331/1/34
Period End12/31/2512/31/2612/31/2712/31/2812/31/2912/31/3012/31/3112/31/3212/31/3312/31/34
Mid-Point11/15/257/2/267/2/277/1/287/2/297/2/307/2/317/1/327/2/337/2/34
Time (t)0.100.461.462.463.464.465.466.467.468.46
Valuation Date1/16/26

Base Case Projected Flows

WACC: 9.10%Terminal Growth: 2.29%
Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034TV (5y)TV (10y)
Discount Factor0.990.960.880.810.740.680.620.570.520.48
PV UFCF78,377.1884,432.8084,085.9881,714.0177,319.3271,030.7263,101.1453,893.1643,852.9133,474.92
Raw: 1,571,023.02
1,112,828.05
Raw: 1,051,230.62
481,791.98

Base Case Valuation

5-Year Horizon10-Year Horizon
UFCFUFCF
Enterprise Value1,518,757.331,153,074.11
(-) Net Debt-70,748.25-70,748.25
Equity Value1,589,505.581,223,822.36
(/) Shares Out721.47721.47
Fair Value$2,203.16$1,696.30
(-) Safety Margin85.47%85.47%
Buy Price$320.12$246.47
Current Price$114.35$114.35
Upside (to Buy Price)179.95%115.54%

Conservative Projected Flows

WACC: 10.10%Terminal Growth: 1.79%
Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034TV (5y)TV (10y)
Discount Factor0.990.960.870.790.720.650.590.540.490.44
PV UFCF78,305.7084,079.1682,973.2579,900.3074,916.4768,198.1960,034.5450,808.3440,967.2830,988.15
Raw: 1,280,966.77
875,167.78
Raw: 857,143.06
362,000.88

Conservative Valuation

5-Year Horizon10-Year Horizon
UFCFUFCF
Enterprise Value1,275,342.661,013,172.25
(-) Net Debt-70,748.25-70,748.25
Equity Value1,346,090.911,083,920.50
(/) Shares Out721.47721.47
Fair Value$1,865.77$1,502.39
(-) Safety Margin85.47%85.47%
Buy Price$271.10$218.30
Current Price$114.35$114.35
Upside (to Buy Price)137.08%90.90%

Aggressive Projected Flows

WACC: 8.10%Terminal Growth: 2.79%
Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034TV (5y)TV (10y)
Discount Factor0.990.960.890.830.760.710.650.600.560.52
PV UFCF78,449.3984,791.2085,224.0883,586.1679,822.4574,008.6266,354.8257,196.3146,971.2336,186.97
Raw: 2,025,121.23
1,487,760.75
Raw: 1,355,084.82
674,466.30

Aggressive Valuation

5-Year Horizon10-Year Horizon
UFCFUFCF
Enterprise Value1,899,634.021,367,057.52
(-) Net Debt-70,748.25-70,748.25
Equity Value1,970,382.271,437,805.77
(/) Shares Out721.47721.47
Fair Value$2,731.08$1,992.90
(-) Safety Margin85.47%85.47%
Buy Price$396.83$289.57
Current Price$114.35$114.35
Upside (to Buy Price)247.03%153.23%

Reverse DCF: Market Implied Growth

Current Price$114.35
WACC Used9.1%
IMPLIED REVENUE GROWTH82.79%
Metric2027202820292030203120322033203420352036
Implied Revenue73,859.18135,005.78246,774.49451,074.37824,510.201,507,106.422,754,810.975,035,466.249,204,232.3616,824,240.16
Constant Implied Growth82.79%82.79%82.79%82.79%82.79%82.79%82.79%82.79%82.79%82.79%
Implied Free Cash Flow7.3913.5024.6845.1182.45150.71275.48503.55920.421,682.42
Discount Factor0.930.810.740.680.620.570.520.480.440.40
Present Value of Implied FCF6.8710.9018.2630.5951.2585.87143.87241.05403.87676.66

Rolling Historical DCF (Backtest)

Valuation based on actual realized growth.
YearValuation DateActual PriceRealized Growth (5Y)Calculated Fair ValueValuation Delta
20192019-12-31$50.3329.39%$17.61-65.01%
20182018-12-31$47.0716.36%$178.46279.13%
20172017-12-31$53.864.45%$118.50120.02%
20162016-12-31$47.383.76%$129.59173.51%
20152015-12-31$41.228.56%$157.53282.18%
20142014-12-31$40.5711.61%$160.24294.97%
20132013-12-31$34.947.82%$77.74122.49%
20122012-12-31$25.704.67%$110.96331.74%
20112011-12-31$19.913.00%$105.91431.94%
20102010-12-31$30.202.72%$92.55206.45%
20092009-12-31$27.973.16%$90.07222.01%
20082008-12-31$28.3314.32%$133.43371.00%
20072007-12-31$48.764.36%$89.9784.51%
20062006-12-31$41.73-6.76%$54.6931.06%
20052005-12-31$33.76-10.44%$-13.65-140.45%
20042004-12-31$35.42-6.61%$50.0241.21%
20032003-12-31$35.1015.56%$147.39319.91%
20022002-12-31$25.4016.87%$128.50405.92%
20012001-12-31$43.2410.73%$190.05339.52%
20002000-12-31$58.49-0.22%$-42.60-172.83%
19991999-12-31$42.40-6.26%$-20.81-149.07%
19981998-12-31$42.66-4.45%$24.64-42.24%
19971997-12-31$30.641.09%$15.02-50.97%
19961996-12-31$17.898.16%$22.2924.61%
19951995-12-31$12.859.73%$46.45261.48%

Monte Carlo Simulation (1,000 Iterations)

Mean Fair Value
$1,720.93
Median
$1,694.25
10th Percentile
$1,507.78
90th Percentile
$1,975.60

Fair Value Distribution

$1,303.12 - $1,381.73
12
$1,381.73 - $1,460.33
40
$1,460.33 - $1,538.93
106
$1,538.93 - $1,617.53
164
$1,617.53 - $1,696.13
184
$1,696.13 - $1,774.73
160
$1,774.73 - $1,853.33
132
$1,853.33 - $1,931.93
71
$1,931.93 - $2,010.53
53
$2,010.53 - $2,089.13
34
$2,089.13 - $2,167.73
19
$2,167.73 - $2,246.33
7
$2,246.33 - $2,324.93
5
$2,324.93 - $2,403.53
5
$2,403.53 - $2,482.13
4
$2,482.13 - $2,560.73
1
$2,560.73 - $2,639.33
2
$2,639.33 - $2,717.93
0
$2,717.93 - $2,796.53
0
$2,796.53 - $2,875.13
1