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Alphabet Inc.

Intrinsic Value Analysis (Discounted Cash Flow)Industry: Internet Content & InformationSector: Technology

Fair Value Summary

Current Price$309.30
5Y Range133.61 – 204.51
5Y Selected169.06
(-) Safety Margin25.04%
5Y Buy Price$126.73
Upside (to Buy Price)-59.03%
10Y Range157.28 – 236.33
10Y Selected196.81
(-) Safety Margin25.04%
10Y Buy Price$147.53
Upside (to Buy Price)-52.30%

Company Predictability & Safety

MetricValue
Revenue R2 (5Y)0.9498
Revenue R2 (10Y)0.9737
Net Income R2 (5Y)0.7103
Net Income R2 (10Y)0.8783
EBITDA R2 (5Y)0.6923
EBITDA R2 (10Y)0.9013
FCF R2 (5Y)0.6848
FCF R2 (10Y)0.8984
Safety Score0.7496

DA 10-Year Projection

Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034
% Growth17.91%16.36%14.82%13.27%11.73%10.18%8.64%7.09%5.55%4.00%
Revenue412,700.31480,230.23551,388.70624,570.15697,812.49768,860.07835,259.62894,485.67944,088.19981,851.72
EBITDA153,503.70178,621.42205,088.78232,308.59259,551.05285,977.16310,674.45332,703.55351,153.19365,199.31
D&A-22,851.50-26,590.68-30,530.77-34,582.88-38,638.36-42,572.31-46,248.90-49,528.29-52,274.82-54,365.81
EBIT130,652.20152,030.74174,558.01197,725.71220,912.69243,404.85264,425.54283,175.26298,878.37310,833.50
Pro forma Taxes-22,687.81-26,400.20-30,312.07-34,335.15-38,361.58-42,267.35-45,917.60-49,173.50-51,900.35-53,976.37
NOPAT107,964.39125,630.54144,245.94163,390.56182,551.11201,137.50218,507.94234,001.76246,978.02256,857.14
Capital Expenditures-51,754.18-60,222.69-69,146.24-78,323.47-87,508.33-96,417.97-104,744.73-112,171.90-118,392.24-123,127.93
NWC Investment3,348.173,607.103,800.923,908.983,912.233,795.003,546.723,163.552,649.512,017.13
(+) D&A22,851.5026,590.6830,530.7734,582.8838,638.3642,572.3146,248.9049,528.2952,274.8254,365.81
Free Cash Flow82,409.8795,605.63109,431.40123,558.95137,593.36151,086.84163,558.84174,521.70183,510.10190,112.15
Diluted Shares Outstanding12,260,000,000.0012,260,000,000.0012,260,000,000.0012,260,000,000.0012,260,000,000.0012,260,000,000.0012,260,000,000.0012,260,000,000.0012,260,000,000.0012,260,000,000.00

Discounting Periods

MetricDec-25Dec-26Dec-27Dec-28Dec-29Dec-30Dec-31Dec-32Dec-33Dec-34
Period Start9/30/251/1/261/1/271/1/281/1/291/1/301/1/311/1/321/1/331/1/34
Period End12/31/2512/31/2612/31/2712/31/2812/31/2912/31/3012/31/3112/31/3212/31/3312/31/34
Mid-Point11/15/257/2/267/2/277/1/287/2/297/2/307/2/317/1/327/2/337/2/34
Time (t)0.100.451.452.463.464.465.466.467.468.46
Valuation Date1/17/26

Base Case Projected Flows

WACC: 9.10%Terminal Growth: 2.49%
Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034TV (5y)TV (10y)
Discount Factor0.990.960.880.810.740.680.620.570.520.48
PV UFCF81,695.3991,931.8396,451.1999,734.38101,800.85102,462.22101,670.3699,438.1495,839.9891,008.06
Raw: 2,132,989.02
1,510,894.48
Raw: 2,947,141.64
1,350,711.44

Base Case Valuation

5-Year Horizon10-Year Horizon
UFCFUFCF
Enterprise Value1,982,508.132,312,743.84
(-) Net Debt8,387.508,387.50
Equity Value1,974,120.632,304,356.34
(/) Shares Out12,260.0012,260.00
Fair Value$161.02$187.96
(-) Safety Margin25.04%25.04%
Buy Price$120.70$140.89
Current Price$309.30$309.30
Upside (to Buy Price)-60.98%-54.45%

Conservative Projected Flows

WACC: 10.10%Terminal Growth: 1.99%
Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034TV (5y)TV (10y)
Discount Factor0.990.960.870.790.720.650.590.540.490.44
PV UFCF81,620.8891,555.1495,183.5297,520.7098,637.1898,376.2796,729.3693,746.3489,533.4784,247.28
Raw: 1,730,052.30
1,181,986.97
Raw: 2,390,405.72
1,009,550.22

Conservative Valuation

5-Year Horizon10-Year Horizon
UFCFUFCF
Enterprise Value1,646,504.401,936,700.39
(-) Net Debt8,387.508,387.50
Equity Value1,638,116.901,928,312.89
(/) Shares Out12,260.0012,260.00
Fair Value$133.61$157.28
(-) Safety Margin25.04%25.04%
Buy Price$100.16$117.90
Current Price$309.30$309.30
Upside (to Buy Price)-67.62%-61.88%

Aggressive Projected Flows

WACC: 8.10%Terminal Growth: 2.99%
Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034TV (5y)TV (10y)
Discount Factor0.990.970.890.830.760.710.650.600.560.52
PV UFCF81,770.6592,313.5697,747.65102,019.40105,096.53106,757.86106,912.78105,532.78102,655.0398,381.28
Raw: 2,772,430.29
2,036,773.36
Raw: 3,830,654.85
1,906,631.66

Aggressive Valuation

5-Year Horizon10-Year Horizon
UFCFUFCF
Enterprise Value2,515,721.162,905,819.19
(-) Net Debt8,387.508,387.50
Equity Value2,507,333.662,897,431.69
(/) Shares Out12,260.0012,260.00
Fair Value$204.51$236.33
(-) Safety Margin25.04%25.04%
Buy Price$153.30$177.15
Current Price$309.30$309.30
Upside (to Buy Price)-50.44%-42.72%

Reverse DCF: Market Implied Growth

Current Price$309.30
WACC Used9.1%
IMPLIED REVENUE GROWTH161.23%
Metric2027202820292030203120322033203420352036
Implied Revenue1,006,983.372,630,547.396,871,791.2717,951,212.5546,894,036.70122,501,511.89320,011,273.73835,966,950.422,183,800,383.175,704,751,977.53
Constant Implied Growth161.23%161.23%161.23%161.23%161.23%161.23%161.23%161.23%161.23%161.23%
Implied Free Cash Flow100.70263.05687.181,795.124,689.4012,250.1532,001.1383,596.70218,380.04570,475.20
Discount Factor0.930.810.740.680.620.570.520.480.440.40
Present Value of Implied FCF93.68212.33508.421,217.392,915.006,979.8316,712.9140,018.3495,822.19229,442.12

Rolling Historical DCF (Backtest)

Valuation based on actual realized growth.
YearValuation DateActual PriceRealized Growth (5Y)Calculated Fair ValueValuation Delta
20192019-12-31$66.9717.35%$69.724.10%
20182018-12-31$52.2519.47%$56.427.97%
20172017-12-31$52.6720.78%$61.8117.36%
20162016-12-31$39.6220.70%$67.2069.60%
20152015-12-31$38.9018.08%$38.47-1.11%
20142014-12-31$26.5319.21%$29.2310.17%
20132013-12-31$28.0417.81%$27.91-0.47%
20122012-12-31$17.7015.98%$30.7573.72%
20112011-12-31$16.1615.20%$25.0555.04%
20102010-12-31$14.8615.74%$16.9714.17%
20092009-12-31$15.5118.56%$22.7446.63%
20082008-12-31$7.7020.29%$15.95107.17%
20072007-12-31$17.3018.64%$9.36-45.87%
20062006-12-31$11.5218.58%$4.84-58.02%
20052005-12-31$10.3822.59%$5.95-42.67%
20042004-12-31$4.8231.04%$3.18-34.10%
20032003-12-31$2.5144.41%$1.32-47.24%
20022002-12-31$2.5161.58%$1.73-30.97%
20012001-12-31$2.5175.82%$0.28-88.86%
20002000-12-31$2.51108.28%$0.00-100.00%
19991999-12-31$2.5188.70%$0.00-100.00%

Monte Carlo Simulation (1,000 Iterations)

Mean Fair Value
$192.92
Median
$188.83
10th Percentile
$156.13
90th Percentile
$233.18

Fair Value Distribution

$126.87 - $138.95
10
$138.95 - $151.02
62
$151.02 - $163.09
93
$163.09 - $175.16
151
$175.16 - $187.23
159
$187.23 - $199.30
160
$199.30 - $211.37
132
$211.37 - $223.45
91
$223.45 - $235.52
57
$235.52 - $247.59
30
$247.59 - $259.66
12
$259.66 - $271.73
12
$271.73 - $283.80
11
$283.80 - $295.87
8
$295.87 - $307.95
8
$307.95 - $320.02
1
$320.02 - $332.09
1
$332.09 - $344.16
0
$344.16 - $356.23
0
$356.23 - $368.30
2