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Alupar Investimento S.A.

Intrinsic Value Analysis (Discounted Cash Flow)Industry: Renewable UtilitiesSector: Utilities

Fair Value Summary

Current Price$32.45
5Y Range91.79 – 206.03
5Y Selected148.91
(-) Safety Margin73.60%
5Y Buy Price$44.14
Upside (to Buy Price)36.01%
10Y Range86.43 – 183.37
10Y Selected134.90
(-) Safety Margin73.60%
10Y Buy Price$39.98
Upside (to Buy Price)23.22%

Company Predictability & Safety

MetricValue
Revenue R2 (5Y)0.7205
Revenue R2 (10Y)0.3969
Net Income R2 (5Y)0.0158
Net Income R2 (10Y)0.6899
EBITDA R2 (5Y)0.2272
EBITDA R2 (10Y)0.7007
FCF R2 (5Y)0.7408
FCF R2 (10Y)0.3495
Safety Score0.2964

DA 10-Year Projection

Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034
% Growth-6.81%-5.61%-4.41%-3.21%-2.01%-0.80%0.40%1.60%2.80%4.00%
Revenue3,729.533,520.333,365.143,257.213,191.883,166.193,178.743,229.533,319.913,452.71
EBITDA2,577.632,433.042,325.792,251.192,206.042,188.282,196.962,232.062,294.532,386.31
D&A-136.85-129.17-123.47-119.51-117.12-116.17-116.64-118.50-121.82-126.69
EBIT2,440.792,303.872,202.312,131.682,088.922,072.112,080.322,113.562,172.712,259.62
Pro forma Taxes-474.70-448.07-428.32-414.58-406.26-402.99-404.59-411.05-422.56-439.46
NOPAT1,966.091,855.801,774.001,717.101,682.661,669.121,675.731,702.501,750.151,820.16
Capital Expenditures-215.51-203.42-194.46-188.22-184.44-182.96-183.69-186.62-191.84-199.52
NWC Investment125.0095.9471.1749.4929.9611.78-5.76-23.29-41.45-60.90
(+) D&A136.85129.17123.47119.51117.12116.17116.64118.50121.82126.69
Free Cash Flow2,012.421,877.491,774.181,697.891,645.291,614.111,602.931,611.101,638.681,686.43
Diluted Shares Outstanding327,631,724.25327,631,724.25327,631,724.25327,631,724.25327,631,724.25327,631,724.25327,631,724.25327,631,724.25327,631,724.25327,631,724.25

Discounting Periods

MetricDec-25Dec-26Dec-27Dec-28Dec-29Dec-30Dec-31Dec-32Dec-33Dec-34
Period Start9/30/251/1/261/1/271/1/281/1/291/1/301/1/311/1/321/1/331/1/34
Period End12/31/2512/31/2612/31/2712/31/2812/31/2912/31/3012/31/3112/31/3212/31/3312/31/34
Mid-Point11/15/257/2/267/2/277/1/287/2/297/2/307/2/317/1/327/2/337/2/34
Time (t)0.100.451.452.463.464.465.466.467.468.46
Valuation Date1/17/26

Base Case Projected Flows

WACC: 6.49%Terminal Growth: 2.75%
Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034TV (5y)TV (10y)
Discount Factor0.990.970.910.860.800.760.710.670.630.59
PV UFCF1,999.811,825.111,619.571,454.551,323.601,219.371,137.131,073.271,025.11990.69
Raw: 45,178.22
35,219.84
Raw: 46,307.92
26,361.55

Base Case Valuation

5-Year Horizon10-Year Horizon
UFCFUFCF
Enterprise Value43,442.4740,029.77
(-) Net Debt2,151.852,151.85
Equity Value41,290.6237,877.91
(/) Shares Out327.63327.63
Fair Value$126.03$115.61
(-) Safety Margin73.60%73.60%
Buy Price$33.27$30.52
Current Price$32.45$32.45
Upside (to Buy Price)2.53%-5.94%

Conservative Projected Flows

WACC: 7.49%Terminal Growth: 2.25%
Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034TV (5y)TV (10y)
Discount Factor0.990.970.900.840.780.720.670.630.580.54
PV UFCF1,997.941,817.451,597.771,421.491,281.481,169.591,080.551,010.38956.07915.37
Raw: 32,093.18
24,109.95
Raw: 32,895.69
17,222.01

Conservative Valuation

5-Year Horizon10-Year Horizon
UFCFUFCF
Enterprise Value32,226.0830,470.10
(-) Net Debt2,151.852,151.85
Equity Value30,074.2328,318.25
(/) Shares Out327.63327.63
Fair Value$91.79$86.43
(-) Safety Margin73.60%73.60%
Buy Price$24.23$22.82
Current Price$32.45$32.45
Upside (to Buy Price)-25.32%-29.68%

Aggressive Projected Flows

WACC: 5.49%Terminal Growth: 3.25%
Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034TV (5y)TV (10y)
Discount Factor0.990.980.930.880.830.790.750.710.670.64
PV UFCF2,001.691,832.871,641.881,488.711,367.521,271.781,197.241,140.721,099.871,073.01
Raw: 75,773.30
61,319.80
Raw: 77,668.06
48,114.06

Aggressive Valuation

5-Year Horizon10-Year Horizon
UFCFUFCF
Enterprise Value69,652.4762,229.36
(-) Net Debt2,151.852,151.85
Equity Value67,500.6260,077.50
(/) Shares Out327.63327.63
Fair Value$206.03$183.37
(-) Safety Margin73.60%73.60%
Buy Price$54.39$48.41
Current Price$32.45$32.45
Upside (to Buy Price)67.61%49.18%

Reverse DCF: Market Implied Growth

Current Price$32.45
WACC Used6.5%
IMPLIED REVENUE GROWTH114.96%
Metric2027202820292030203120322033203420352036
Implied Revenue9,366.9420,135.1543,282.4793,039.87199,998.25429,915.67924,145.501,986,540.554,270,261.949,179,342.97
Constant Implied Growth114.96%114.96%114.96%114.96%114.96%114.96%114.96%114.96%114.96%114.96%
Implied Free Cash Flow0.942.014.339.3020.0042.9992.41198.65427.03917.93
Discount Factor0.950.860.800.760.710.670.630.590.550.52
Present Value of Implied FCF0.891.723.487.0314.1928.6457.81116.70235.57475.52

Rolling Historical DCF (Backtest)

Valuation based on actual realized growth.
YearValuation DateActual PriceRealized Growth (5Y)Calculated Fair ValueValuation Delta
20192019-12-31$24.54-12.78%$-29.25-219.19%
20182018-12-31$16.60-11.01%$1.78-89.31%
20172017-12-31$16.4015.53%$68.49317.61%
20162016-12-31$15.2035.54%$167.07999.12%
20152015-12-31$10.9032.90%$111.03918.65%
20142014-12-31$14.6216.25%$42.21188.72%
20132013-12-31$13.47-2.71%$-0.33-102.41%
20122012-12-31$14.51-4.42%$0.84-94.20%
20112011-12-31$14.51-2.77%$-15.33-205.68%
20102010-12-31$14.51-4.58%$-9.01-162.08%
20092009-12-31$14.510.66%$-32.63-324.91%
20082008-12-31$14.510.30%$-10.24-170.54%
20072007-12-31$14.5111.91%$-5.43-137.40%

Monte Carlo Simulation (1,000 Iterations)

Mean Fair Value
$129.25
Median
$114.88
10th Percentile
$87.15
90th Percentile
$183.83

Fair Value Distribution

$60.32 - $89.23
126
$89.23 - $118.15
412
$118.15 - $147.06
235
$147.06 - $175.98
109
$175.98 - $204.89
54
$204.89 - $233.80
27
$233.80 - $262.72
14
$262.72 - $291.63
4
$291.63 - $320.55
4
$320.55 - $349.46
3
$349.46 - $378.38
3
$378.38 - $407.29
3
$407.29 - $436.21
2
$436.21 - $465.12
1
$465.12 - $494.03
0
$494.03 - $522.95
0
$522.95 - $551.86
0
$551.86 - $580.78
1
$580.78 - $609.69
0
$609.69 - $638.61
2