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China Railway Group Limited

Intrinsic Value Analysis (Discounted Cash Flow)Industry: Engineering & ConstructionSector: Industrials

Fair Value Summary

Current Price$5.36
5Y Range38.28 – 98.73
5Y Selected68.50
(-) Safety Margin32.52%
5Y Buy Price$48.54
Upside (to Buy Price)805.63%
10Y Range40.38 – 100.03
10Y Selected70.21
(-) Safety Margin32.52%
10Y Buy Price$49.75
Upside (to Buy Price)828.16%

Company Predictability & Safety

MetricValue
Revenue R2 (5Y)0.6771
Revenue R2 (10Y)0.9432
Net Income R2 (5Y)0.2957
Net Income R2 (10Y)0.8892
EBITDA R2 (5Y)0.7590
EBITDA R2 (10Y)0.9614
FCF R2 (5Y)0.0274
FCF R2 (10Y)0.6993
Safety Score0.7086

DA 10-Year Projection

Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034
% Growth5.58%5.41%5.23%5.06%4.88%4.70%4.53%4.35%4.18%4.00%
Revenue1,225,112.431,291,375.141,358,947.861,427,663.451,497,339.721,567,779.861,638,773.081,710,095.371,781,510.461,852,770.88
EBITDA99,518.48104,901.14110,390.21115,972.13121,632.08127,354.08133,121.01138,914.67144,715.87150,504.50
D&A-13,844.98-14,593.82-15,357.45-16,134.01-16,921.42-17,717.46-18,519.76-19,325.77-20,132.83-20,938.14
EBIT85,673.4990,307.3295,032.7699,838.12104,710.66109,636.61114,601.25119,588.90124,583.04129,566.36
Pro forma Taxes-18,259.54-19,247.15-20,254.28-21,278.44-22,316.92-23,366.79-24,424.90-25,487.92-26,552.31-27,614.41
NOPAT67,413.9571,060.1774,778.4878,559.6782,393.7386,269.8290,176.3594,100.9898,030.72101,951.95
Capital Expenditures-48,081.81-50,682.42-53,334.43-56,031.30-58,765.88-61,530.43-64,316.69-67,115.87-69,918.69-72,715.43
NWC Investment6,190.406,330.036,455.186,564.356,656.136,729.106,781.936,813.376,822.246,807.46
(+) D&A13,844.9814,593.8215,357.4516,134.0116,921.4217,717.4618,519.7619,325.7720,132.8320,938.14
Free Cash Flow39,367.5241,301.6143,256.6845,226.7347,205.4049,185.9551,161.3553,124.2555,067.1056,982.12
Diluted Shares Outstanding23,474,234,250.0023,474,234,250.0023,474,234,250.0023,474,234,250.0023,474,234,250.0023,474,234,250.0023,474,234,250.0023,474,234,250.0023,474,234,250.0023,474,234,250.00

Discounting Periods

MetricDec-25Dec-26Dec-27Dec-28Dec-29Dec-30Dec-31Dec-32Dec-33Dec-34
Period Start9/30/251/1/261/1/271/1/281/1/291/1/301/1/311/1/321/1/331/1/34
Period End12/31/2512/31/2612/31/2712/31/2812/31/2912/31/3012/31/3112/31/3212/31/3312/31/34
Mid-Point11/15/257/2/267/2/277/1/287/2/297/2/307/2/317/1/327/2/337/2/34
Time (t)0.100.451.452.463.464.465.466.467.468.46
Valuation Date1/17/26

Base Case Projected Flows

WACC: 6.42%Terminal Growth: 3.09%
Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034TV (5y)TV (10y)
Discount Factor0.990.970.910.860.810.760.710.670.630.59
PV UFCF39,123.3440,161.3039,525.1538,808.3338,062.8237,267.4836,425.9135,541.9234,619.4233,662.45
Raw: 1,461,460.11
1,142,315.49
Raw: 1,764,143.42
1,010,254.61

Base Case Valuation

5-Year Horizon10-Year Horizon
UFCFUFCF
Enterprise Value1,337,996.441,383,452.74
(-) Net Debt49,462.0049,462.00
Equity Value1,288,534.441,333,990.74
(/) Shares Out23,474.2323,474.23
Fair Value$54.89$56.83
(-) Safety Margin32.52%32.52%
Buy Price$37.04$38.35
Current Price$5.36$5.36
Upside (to Buy Price)591.06%615.44%

Conservative Projected Flows

WACC: 7.42%Terminal Growth: 2.59%
Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034TV (5y)TV (10y)
Discount Factor0.990.970.900.840.780.730.680.630.590.55
PV UFCF39,086.7739,992.6238,992.7437,925.6236,850.7935,744.8834,612.4533,458.0732,286.2731,101.54
Raw: 1,002,685.56
755,229.00
Raw: 1,210,351.98
637,402.61

Conservative Valuation

5-Year Horizon10-Year Horizon
UFCFUFCF
Enterprise Value948,077.53997,454.35
(-) Net Debt49,462.0049,462.00
Equity Value898,615.54947,992.35
(/) Shares Out23,474.2323,474.23
Fair Value$38.28$40.38
(-) Safety Margin32.52%32.52%
Buy Price$25.83$27.25
Current Price$5.36$5.36
Upside (to Buy Price)381.94%408.42%

Aggressive Projected Flows

WACC: 5.42%Terminal Growth: 3.59%
Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034TV (5y)TV (10y)
Discount Factor0.990.980.930.880.830.790.750.710.670.64
PV UFCF39,160.3040,332.2940,069.9639,720.2239,326.7438,870.2438,352.8737,777.1037,145.6436,461.46
Raw: 2,672,403.12
2,168,393.70
Raw: 3,225,885.09
2,010,408.26

Aggressive Valuation

5-Year Horizon10-Year Horizon
UFCFUFCF
Enterprise Value2,367,003.212,397,625.07
(-) Net Debt49,462.0049,462.00
Equity Value2,317,541.212,348,163.08
(/) Shares Out23,474.2323,474.23
Fair Value$98.73$100.03
(-) Safety Margin32.52%32.52%
Buy Price$66.62$67.50
Current Price$5.36$5.36
Upside (to Buy Price)1,142.93%1,159.35%

Reverse DCF: Market Implied Growth

Current Price$5.36
WACC Used6.4%
IMPLIED REVENUE GROWTH59.46%
Metric2027202820292030203120322033203420352036
Implied Revenue1,779,717.672,837,945.804,525,401.117,216,224.9411,507,024.7118,349,153.3029,259,642.2846,657,557.0274,400,350.02118,639,132.36
Constant Implied Growth59.46%59.46%59.46%59.46%59.46%59.46%59.46%59.46%59.46%59.46%
Implied Free Cash Flow177.97283.79452.54721.621,150.701,834.922,925.964,665.767,440.0411,863.91
Discount Factor0.950.860.810.760.710.670.630.590.560.52
Present Value of Implied FCF169.01243.52364.89546.76819.281,227.621,839.492,756.324,130.116,188.63

Rolling Historical DCF (Backtest)

Valuation based on actual realized growth.
YearValuation DateActual PriceRealized Growth (5Y)Calculated Fair ValueValuation Delta
20192019-12-31$5.945.08%$-1.16-119.53%
20182018-12-31$6.878.52%$-8.36-221.66%
20172017-12-31$8.3910.15%$16.6798.74%
20162016-12-31$8.869.78%$37.74325.97%
20152015-12-31$10.929.86%$13.1320.28%
20142014-12-31$9.306.60%$4.47-51.89%
20132013-12-31$2.672.15%$-6.37-338.67%
20122012-12-31$3.042.09%$-14.94-591.35%
20112011-12-31$2.533.90%$-23.16-1,015.38%
20102010-12-31$4.337.76%$-14.70-439.45%
20092009-12-31$6.306.92%$2.36-62.47%
20082008-12-31$5.429.92%$-14.53-368.06%
20072007-12-31$11.4318.26%$-25.36-321.90%
20062006-12-31$8.0916.66%$2.06-74.57%
20052005-12-31$8.0913.95%$0.28-96.55%
20042004-12-31$8.0910.78%$-10.09-224.69%

Monte Carlo Simulation (1,000 Iterations)

Mean Fair Value
$68.47
Median
$56.96
10th Percentile
$40.74
90th Percentile
$101.78

Fair Value Distribution

$31.52 - $98.91
890
$98.91 - $166.29
84
$166.29 - $233.68
17
$233.68 - $301.07
6
$301.07 - $368.46
0
$368.46 - $435.85
2
$435.85 - $503.24
0
$503.24 - $570.63
0
$570.63 - $638.02
0
$638.02 - $705.41
0
$705.41 - $772.80
0
$772.80 - $840.19
0
$840.19 - $907.58
0
$907.58 - $974.97
0
$974.97 - $1,042.35
0
$1,042.35 - $1,109.74
0
$1,109.74 - $1,177.13
0
$1,177.13 - $1,244.52
0
$1,244.52 - $1,311.91
0
$1,311.91 - $1,379.30
1