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China State Construction International Holdings Limited

Intrinsic Value Analysis (Discounted Cash Flow)Industry: Engineering & ConstructionSector: Industrials

Fair Value Summary

Current Price$9.72
5Y Range59.10 – 128.02
5Y Selected93.56
(-) Safety Margin59.64%
5Y Buy Price$40.93
Upside (to Buy Price)321.10%
10Y Range74.31 – 158.69
10Y Selected116.50
(-) Safety Margin59.64%
10Y Buy Price$50.97
Upside (to Buy Price)424.38%

Company Predictability & Safety

MetricValue
Revenue R2 (5Y)0.9248
Revenue R2 (10Y)0.9248
Net Income R2 (5Y)0.9743
Net Income R2 (10Y)0.9043
EBITDA R2 (5Y)0.9669
EBITDA R2 (10Y)0.9261
FCF R2 (5Y)0.9657
FCF R2 (10Y)0.0006
Safety Score0.4375

DA 10-Year Projection

Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034
% Growth14.46%13.30%12.13%10.97%9.81%8.65%7.49%6.32%5.16%4.00%
Revenue131,748.71149,265.84167,377.59185,742.09203,963.24221,601.85238,190.85253,253.96266,326.89276,979.97
EBITDA17,544.6019,877.3022,289.1924,734.7427,161.2029,510.0831,719.1933,725.1035,465.9936,884.63
D&A-957.59-1,084.91-1,216.55-1,350.03-1,482.47-1,610.67-1,731.24-1,840.73-1,935.74-2,013.17
EBIT16,587.0118,792.3921,072.6423,384.7125,678.7327,899.4129,987.9531,884.3833,530.2434,871.45
Pro forma Taxes-3,456.60-3,916.18-4,391.37-4,873.19-5,351.24-5,814.01-6,249.25-6,644.45-6,987.43-7,266.93
NOPAT13,130.4114,876.2116,681.2718,511.5320,327.4922,085.4023,738.7025,239.9326,542.8127,604.52
Capital Expenditures-1,210.62-1,371.58-1,538.01-1,706.76-1,874.19-2,036.27-2,188.70-2,327.12-2,447.24-2,545.13
NWC Investment-2,272.20-2,391.69-2,472.88-2,507.39-2,487.82-2,408.28-2,264.97-2,056.63-1,784.91-1,454.51
(+) D&A957.591,084.911,216.551,350.031,482.471,610.671,731.241,840.731,935.742,013.17
Free Cash Flow10,605.1812,197.8413,886.9415,647.4117,447.9519,251.5221,016.2722,696.9124,246.4125,618.06
Diluted Shares Outstanding5,074,441,917.005,074,441,917.005,074,441,917.005,074,441,917.005,074,441,917.005,074,441,917.005,074,441,917.005,074,441,917.005,074,441,917.005,074,441,917.00

Discounting Periods

MetricDec-25Dec-26Dec-27Dec-28Dec-29Dec-30Dec-31Dec-32Dec-33Dec-34
Period Start6/30/251/1/261/1/271/1/281/1/291/1/301/1/311/1/321/1/331/1/34
Period End12/31/2512/31/2612/31/2712/31/2812/31/2912/31/3012/31/3112/31/3212/31/3312/31/34
Mid-Point9/30/257/2/267/2/277/1/287/2/297/2/307/2/317/1/327/2/337/2/34
Time (t)0.100.461.462.463.464.465.466.467.468.46
Valuation Date1/16/26

Base Case Projected Flows

WACC: 6.42%Terminal Growth: 2.46%
Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034TV (5y)TV (10y)
Discount Factor0.990.970.910.860.810.760.710.670.630.59
PV UFCF10,539.4011,853.6912,681.0913,426.7914,068.7014,586.6014,963.1915,185.0015,243.1615,133.99
Raw: 451,807.16
353,144.31
Raw: 663,368.39
379,884.63

Base Case Valuation

5-Year Horizon10-Year Horizon
UFCFUFCF
Enterprise Value415,713.98517,566.23
(-) Net Debt7,262.367,262.36
Equity Value408,451.61510,303.87
(/) Shares Out5,074.445,074.44
Fair Value$80.49$100.56
(-) Safety Margin59.64%59.64%
Buy Price$32.49$40.59
Current Price$9.72$9.72
Upside (to Buy Price)234.22%317.57%

Conservative Projected Flows

WACC: 7.42%Terminal Growth: 1.96%
Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034TV (5y)TV (10y)
Discount Factor0.990.970.900.840.780.730.680.630.590.55
PV UFCF10,529.5511,802.8012,509.1113,121.3913,620.7013,990.6514,218.2514,294.6914,215.8613,982.65
Raw: 326,015.27
245,556.73
Raw: 478,673.75
252,081.96

Conservative Valuation

5-Year Horizon10-Year Horizon
UFCFUFCF
Enterprise Value307,140.28384,367.60
(-) Net Debt7,262.367,262.36
Equity Value299,877.92377,105.24
(/) Shares Out5,074.445,074.44
Fair Value$59.10$74.31
(-) Safety Margin59.64%59.64%
Buy Price$23.85$29.99
Current Price$9.72$9.72
Upside (to Buy Price)145.38%208.57%

Aggressive Projected Flows

WACC: 5.42%Terminal Growth: 2.96%
Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034TV (5y)TV (10y)
Discount Factor0.990.980.930.880.830.790.750.710.670.64
PV UFCF10,549.3511,905.2912,857.1013,742.2814,535.8615,213.9215,754.7516,139.9616,355.4716,392.37
Raw: 731,196.86
593,294.72
Raw: 1,073,583.88
669,069.68

Aggressive Valuation

5-Year Horizon10-Year Horizon
UFCFUFCF
Enterprise Value656,884.61812,516.03
(-) Net Debt7,262.367,262.36
Equity Value649,622.25805,253.67
(/) Shares Out5,074.445,074.44
Fair Value$128.02$158.69
(-) Safety Margin59.64%59.64%
Buy Price$51.67$64.05
Current Price$9.72$9.72
Upside (to Buy Price)431.57%558.91%

Reverse DCF: Market Implied Growth

Current Price$9.72
WACC Used6.4%
IMPLIED REVENUE GROWTH66.89%
Metric2027202820292030203120322033203420352036
Implied Revenue384,480.71641,677.291,070,924.301,787,314.092,982,929.474,978,346.168,308,587.4813,866,578.1323,142,560.5838,623,668.00
Constant Implied Growth66.89%66.89%66.89%66.89%66.89%66.89%66.89%66.89%66.89%66.89%
Implied Free Cash Flow38.4564.17107.09178.73298.29497.83830.861,386.662,314.263,862.37
Discount Factor0.960.860.810.760.710.670.630.590.560.52
Present Value of Implied FCF36.8155.0686.35135.42212.38333.07522.34819.171,284.692,014.74

Rolling Historical DCF (Backtest)

Valuation based on actual realized growth.
YearValuation DateActual PriceRealized Growth (5Y)Calculated Fair ValueValuation Delta
20192019-12-31$7.0816.14%$-24.81-450.46%
20182018-12-31$6.2217.21%$-22.08-454.91%
20172017-12-31$11.4214.45%$-40.92-458.29%
20162016-12-31$11.598.07%$11.12-4.02%
20152015-12-31$13.453.91%$-2.99-122.20%
20142014-12-31$10.955.37%$-12.64-215.44%
20132013-12-31$13.895.82%$-18.42-232.60%
20122012-12-31$9.3010.74%$-24.87-367.38%
20112011-12-31$5.5117.13%$-14.04-354.80%
20102010-12-31$7.0618.59%$-3.95-155.98%
20092009-12-31$3.1720.22%$13.42323.25%
20082008-12-31$1.2314.22%$1.21-1.92%
20072007-12-31$2.816.87%$-3.68-230.92%
20062006-12-31$1.103.44%$1.2917.17%
20052005-12-31$0.41-1.79%$1.26205.98%
20042004-12-31$0.440.43%$5.871,244.07%

Monte Carlo Simulation (1,000 Iterations)

Mean Fair Value
$109.83
Median
$98.88
10th Percentile
$73.31
90th Percentile
$152.76

Fair Value Distribution

$52.40 - $72.48
91
$72.48 - $92.55
314
$92.55 - $112.63
264
$112.63 - $132.71
140
$132.71 - $152.79
92
$152.79 - $172.86
42
$172.86 - $192.94
20
$192.94 - $213.02
9
$213.02 - $233.09
5
$233.09 - $253.17
3
$253.17 - $273.25
6
$273.25 - $293.33
3
$293.33 - $313.40
0
$313.40 - $333.48
2
$333.48 - $353.56
1
$353.56 - $373.63
1
$373.63 - $393.71
2
$393.71 - $413.79
1
$413.79 - $433.87
1
$433.87 - $453.94
3