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HK Electric Investments and HK Electric Investments Limited

Intrinsic Value Analysis (Discounted Cash Flow)Industry: Regulated ElectricSector: Utilities

Fair Value Summary

Current Price$6.30
5Y Range8.05 – 16.54
5Y Selected12.30
(-) Safety Margin85.57%
5Y Buy Price$2.23
Upside (to Buy Price)-64.63%
10Y Range8.75 – 17.37
10Y Selected13.06
(-) Safety Margin85.57%
10Y Buy Price$2.37
Upside (to Buy Price)-62.43%

Company Predictability & Safety

MetricValue
Revenue R2 (5Y)0.7123
Revenue R2 (10Y)0.0047
Net Income R2 (5Y)0.8555
Net Income R2 (10Y)0.1970
EBITDA R2 (5Y)0.7588
EBITDA R2 (10Y)0.0310
FCF R2 (5Y)0.1957
FCF R2 (10Y)0.3332
Safety Score0.1812

DA 10-Year Projection

Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034
% Growth2.11%2.32%2.53%2.74%2.95%3.16%3.37%3.58%3.79%4.00%
Revenue12,310.8112,595.8712,914.0613,267.4813,658.5114,089.8214,564.4115,085.6615,657.3216,283.61
EBITDA9,230.659,444.399,682.979,947.9610,241.1610,564.5510,920.4011,311.2311,739.8612,209.46
D&A-3,269.61-3,345.32-3,429.83-3,523.69-3,627.54-3,742.09-3,868.14-4,006.58-4,158.40-4,324.74
EBIT5,961.046,099.076,253.146,424.276,613.616,822.467,052.267,304.657,581.467,884.72
Pro forma Taxes-1,078.20-1,103.17-1,131.04-1,161.99-1,196.24-1,234.01-1,275.58-1,321.23-1,371.30-1,426.15
NOPAT4,882.834,995.905,122.105,262.285,417.375,588.445,776.685,983.426,210.166,458.57
Capital Expenditures-4,176.78-4,273.49-4,381.45-4,501.36-4,634.02-4,780.36-4,941.37-5,118.22-5,312.17-5,524.66
NWC Investment11.3012.6914.1615.7317.4019.2021.1223.2025.4427.88
(+) D&A3,269.613,345.323,429.833,523.693,627.543,742.093,868.144,006.584,158.404,324.74
Free Cash Flow3,986.964,080.414,184.654,300.354,428.304,569.384,724.574,894.985,081.845,286.52
Diluted Shares Outstanding8,836,200,000.008,836,200,000.008,836,200,000.008,836,200,000.008,836,200,000.008,836,200,000.008,836,200,000.008,836,200,000.008,836,200,000.008,836,200,000.00

Discounting Periods

MetricDec-25Dec-26Dec-27Dec-28Dec-29Dec-30Dec-31Dec-32Dec-33Dec-34
Period Start6/30/251/1/261/1/271/1/281/1/291/1/301/1/311/1/321/1/331/1/34
Period End12/31/2512/31/2612/31/2712/31/2812/31/2912/31/3012/31/3112/31/3212/31/3312/31/34
Mid-Point9/30/257/2/267/2/277/1/287/2/297/2/307/2/317/1/327/2/337/2/34
Time (t)0.100.461.462.463.464.465.466.467.468.46
Valuation Date1/16/26

Base Case Projected Flows

WACC: 6.28%Terminal Growth: 2.00%
Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034TV (5y)TV (10y)
Discount Factor0.990.970.910.860.810.760.720.670.630.60
PV UFCF3,962.763,967.693,828.643,702.043,586.963,482.573,388.103,302.913,226.413,158.06
Raw: 105,616.56
82,984.74
Raw: 126,085.55
73,062.07

Base Case Valuation

5-Year Horizon10-Year Horizon
UFCFUFCF
Enterprise Value102,032.84108,668.23
(-) Net Debt6,522.226,522.22
Equity Value95,510.62102,146.01
(/) Shares Out8,836.208,836.20
Fair Value$10.81$11.56
(-) Safety Margin85.57%85.57%
Buy Price$1.56$1.67
Current Price$6.30$6.30
Upside (to Buy Price)-75.24%-73.52%

Conservative Projected Flows

WACC: 7.28%Terminal Growth: 1.50%
Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034TV (5y)TV (10y)
Discount Factor0.990.970.900.840.780.730.680.640.590.55
PV UFCF3,959.053,950.643,776.653,617.733,472.603,340.103,219.213,109.023,008.692,917.51
Raw: 77,808.77
58,909.92
Raw: 92,888.48
49,493.25

Conservative Valuation

5-Year Horizon10-Year Horizon
UFCFUFCF
Enterprise Value77,686.5883,864.43
(-) Net Debt6,522.226,522.22
Equity Value71,164.3677,342.21
(/) Shares Out8,836.208,836.20
Fair Value$8.05$8.75
(-) Safety Margin85.57%85.57%
Buy Price$1.16$1.26
Current Price$6.30$6.30
Upside (to Buy Price)-81.55%-79.95%

Aggressive Projected Flows

WACC: 5.28%Terminal Growth: 2.50%
Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034TV (5y)TV (10y)
Discount Factor0.990.980.930.880.840.790.760.720.680.65
PV UFCF3,966.503,984.993,881.853,789.153,706.233,632.543,567.583,510.913,462.173,421.02
Raw: 163,467.75
133,338.91
Raw: 195,148.58
123,077.64

Aggressive Valuation

5-Year Horizon10-Year Horizon
UFCFUFCF
Enterprise Value152,667.64160,000.59
(-) Net Debt6,522.226,522.22
Equity Value146,145.41153,478.37
(/) Shares Out8,836.208,836.20
Fair Value$16.54$17.37
(-) Safety Margin85.57%85.57%
Buy Price$2.39$2.51
Current Price$6.30$6.30
Upside (to Buy Price)-62.12%-60.22%

Reverse DCF: Market Implied Growth

Current Price$6.30
WACC Used6.3%
IMPLIED REVENUE GROWTH110.99%
Metric2027202820292030203120322033203420352036
Implied Revenue50,216.86105,950.70223,541.49471,641.99995,100.112,099,525.184,429,711.099,346,084.7819,718,961.1141,604,311.98
Constant Implied Growth110.99%110.99%110.99%110.99%110.99%110.99%110.99%110.99%110.99%110.99%
Implied Free Cash Flow5.0210.6022.3547.1699.51209.95442.97934.611,971.904,160.43
Discount Factor0.960.860.810.760.720.670.630.600.560.53
Present Value of Implied FCF4.819.1218.1135.9571.36141.67281.24558.321,108.382,200.36

Rolling Historical DCF (Backtest)

Valuation based on actual realized growth.
YearValuation DateActual PriceRealized Growth (5Y)Calculated Fair ValueValuation Delta
20192019-12-31$7.683.03%$0.41-94.62%
20182018-12-31$7.901.59%$-2.05-125.94%
20172017-12-31$7.15-0.91%$0.75-89.56%
20162016-12-31$6.40-1.72%$3.66-42.87%
20152015-12-31$6.50-2.74%$4.01-38.36%
20142014-12-31$5.12-0.69%$3.28-35.90%
20132013-12-31$5.340.83%$-3.28-161.50%

Monte Carlo Simulation (1,000 Iterations)

Mean Fair Value
$12.32
Median
$11.37
10th Percentile
$8.77
90th Percentile
$16.97

Fair Value Distribution

$6.49 - $8.39
65
$8.39 - $10.29
243
$10.29 - $12.18
303
$12.18 - $14.08
158
$14.08 - $15.98
96
$15.98 - $17.88
60
$17.88 - $19.78
32
$19.78 - $21.68
17
$21.68 - $23.58
9
$23.58 - $25.47
7
$25.47 - $27.37
2
$27.37 - $29.27
2
$29.27 - $31.17
3
$31.17 - $33.07
1
$33.07 - $34.97
1
$34.97 - $36.87
0
$36.87 - $38.77
0
$38.77 - $40.66
0
$40.66 - $42.56
0
$42.56 - $44.46
1