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China Hongqiao Group Limited

Intrinsic Value Analysis (Discounted Cash Flow)Industry: AluminumSector: Basic Materials

Fair Value Summary

Current Price$32.74
5Y Range46.06 – 115.82
5Y Selected80.94
(-) Safety Margin66.87%
5Y Buy Price$29.56
Upside (to Buy Price)-9.71%
10Y Range53.01 – 130.03
10Y Selected91.52
(-) Safety Margin66.87%
10Y Buy Price$33.42
Upside (to Buy Price)2.09%

Company Predictability & Safety

MetricValue
Revenue R2 (5Y)0.9353
Revenue R2 (10Y)0.8986
Net Income R2 (5Y)0.3027
Net Income R2 (10Y)0.6508
EBITDA R2 (5Y)0.3503
EBITDA R2 (10Y)0.6335
FCF R2 (5Y)0.0371
FCF R2 (10Y)0.2912
Safety Score0.3652

DA 10-Year Projection

Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034
% Growth10.48%9.76%9.04%8.32%7.60%6.88%6.16%5.44%4.72%4.00%
Revenue172,541.59189,387.91206,514.60223,702.24240,708.69257,273.83273,125.40287,985.90301,580.14313,643.35
EBITDA42,612.0946,772.5851,002.3155,247.0959,447.1363,538.1767,452.9971,123.0474,480.3777,459.59
D&A-11,669.57-12,808.94-13,967.28-15,129.74-16,279.94-17,400.30-18,472.39-19,477.46-20,396.88-21,212.76
EBIT30,942.5233,963.6437,035.0340,117.3543,167.1846,137.8748,980.5951,645.5854,083.4956,246.83
Pro forma Taxes-7,667.47-8,416.10-9,177.18-9,940.97-10,696.71-11,432.84-12,137.26-12,797.63-13,401.74-13,937.81
NOPAT23,275.0525,547.5427,857.8530,176.3832,470.4734,705.0336,843.3438,847.9540,681.7542,309.02
Capital Expenditures-17,332.92-19,025.25-20,745.73-22,472.34-24,180.75-25,844.83-27,437.22-28,930.05-30,295.68-31,507.51
NWC Investment-1,752.52-1,803.20-1,833.20-1,839.73-1,820.33-1,773.10-1,696.72-1,590.64-1,455.10-1,291.22
(+) D&A11,669.5712,808.9413,967.2815,129.7416,279.9417,400.3018,472.3919,477.4620,396.8821,212.76
Free Cash Flow15,859.1817,528.0419,246.1920,994.0522,749.3324,487.4126,181.7927,804.7229,327.8530,723.04
Diluted Shares Outstanding9,620,406,500.009,620,406,500.009,620,406,500.009,620,406,500.009,620,406,500.009,620,406,500.009,620,406,500.009,620,406,500.009,620,406,500.009,620,406,500.00

Discounting Periods

MetricDec-25Dec-26Dec-27Dec-28Dec-29Dec-30Dec-31Dec-32Dec-33Dec-34
Period Start6/30/251/1/261/1/271/1/281/1/291/1/301/1/311/1/321/1/331/1/34
Period End12/31/2512/31/2612/31/2712/31/2812/31/2912/31/3012/31/3112/31/3212/31/3312/31/34
Mid-Point9/30/257/2/267/2/277/1/287/2/297/2/307/2/317/1/327/2/337/2/34
Time (t)0.100.461.462.463.464.465.466.467.468.46
Valuation Date1/16/26

Base Case Projected Flows

WACC: 6.42%Terminal Growth: 3.06%
Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034TV (5y)TV (10y)
Discount Factor0.990.970.910.860.810.760.710.670.630.59
PV UFCF15,760.8517,033.6717,575.5218,015.5818,344.6418,555.4818,643.0618,604.8018,440.6118,152.99
Raw: 698,736.14
546,195.58
Raw: 943,645.44
540,489.15

Base Case Valuation

5-Year Horizon10-Year Horizon
UFCFUFCF
Enterprise Value632,925.85719,616.36
(-) Net Debt4,220.384,220.38
Equity Value628,705.47715,395.98
(/) Shares Out9,620.419,620.41
Fair Value$65.35$74.36
(-) Safety Margin66.87%66.87%
Buy Price$21.65$24.64
Current Price$32.74$32.74
Upside (to Buy Price)-33.87%-24.75%

Conservative Projected Flows

WACC: 7.42%Terminal Growth: 2.56%
Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034TV (5y)TV (10y)
Discount Factor0.990.970.900.840.780.730.680.630.590.55
PV UFCF15,746.1216,960.5417,337.1517,605.8017,760.4817,797.3617,714.9017,513.9617,197.8016,771.95
Raw: 480,532.65
361,969.80
Raw: 648,960.91
341,822.87

Conservative Valuation

5-Year Horizon10-Year Horizon
UFCFUFCF
Enterprise Value447,379.89514,228.93
(-) Net Debt4,220.384,220.38
Equity Value443,159.51510,008.55
(/) Shares Out9,620.419,620.41
Fair Value$46.06$53.01
(-) Safety Margin66.87%66.87%
Buy Price$15.26$17.56
Current Price$32.74$32.74
Upside (to Buy Price)-53.39%-46.36%

Aggressive Projected Flows

WACC: 5.42%Terminal Growth: 3.56%
Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034TV (5y)TV (10y)
Discount Factor0.990.980.930.880.830.790.750.710.670.64
PV UFCF15,775.7417,107.8117,819.4718,438.9118,953.8119,353.5119,629.3219,774.8619,786.2719,662.43
Raw: 1,269,741.39
1,030,356.86
Raw: 1,714,789.91
1,068,878.25

Aggressive Valuation

5-Year Horizon10-Year Horizon
UFCFUFCF
Enterprise Value1,118,452.591,255,180.36
(-) Net Debt4,220.384,220.38
Equity Value1,114,232.201,250,959.98
(/) Shares Out9,620.419,620.41
Fair Value$115.82$130.03
(-) Safety Margin66.87%66.87%
Buy Price$38.37$43.08
Current Price$32.74$32.74
Upside (to Buy Price)17.20%31.58%

Reverse DCF: Market Implied Growth

Current Price$32.74
WACC Used6.4%
IMPLIED REVENUE GROWTH93.30%
Metric2027202820292030203120322033203420352036
Implied Revenue589,748.551,139,974.152,203,551.104,259,427.708,233,403.0315,915,031.3630,763,491.4159,465,318.17114,945,472.81222,187,690.67
Constant Implied Growth93.30%93.30%93.30%93.30%93.30%93.30%93.30%93.30%93.30%93.30%
Implied Free Cash Flow58.97114.00220.36425.94823.341,591.503,076.355,946.5311,494.5522,218.77
Discount Factor0.960.860.810.760.710.670.630.590.560.52
Present Value of Implied FCF56.4697.82177.69322.76586.271,064.911,934.333,513.566,382.1111,592.61

Rolling Historical DCF (Backtest)

Valuation based on actual realized growth.
YearValuation DateActual PriceRealized Growth (5Y)Calculated Fair ValueValuation Delta
20192019-12-31$4.2011.28%$27.40552.28%
20182018-12-31$3.9110.52%$6.2559.85%
20172017-12-31$7.418.43%$63.35754.90%
20162016-12-31$6.10-1.17%$-26.32-531.43%
20152015-12-31$3.860.47%$-30.86-899.48%
20142014-12-31$4.168.51%$-4.86-216.94%
20132013-12-31$4.1716.74%$-75.62-1,913.47%
20122012-12-31$3.2722.19%$-30.67-1,037.95%
20112011-12-31$3.3817.65%$-14.01-514.52%
20102010-12-31$6.6914.10%$10.9763.97%
20092009-12-31$6.9415.66%$6.12-11.74%

Monte Carlo Simulation (1,000 Iterations)

Mean Fair Value
$122.88
Median
$73.82
10th Percentile
$53.37
90th Percentile
$125.15

Fair Value Distribution

$35.94 - $1,895.42
999
$1,895.42 - $3,754.90
0
$3,754.90 - $5,614.38
0
$5,614.38 - $7,473.86
0
$7,473.86 - $9,333.34
0
$9,333.34 - $11,192.81
0
$11,192.81 - $13,052.29
0
$13,052.29 - $14,911.77
0
$14,911.77 - $16,771.25
0
$16,771.25 - $18,630.73
0
$18,630.73 - $20,490.21
0
$20,490.21 - $22,349.69
0
$22,349.69 - $24,209.17
0
$24,209.17 - $26,068.64
0
$26,068.64 - $27,928.12
0
$27,928.12 - $29,787.60
0
$29,787.60 - $31,647.08
0
$31,647.08 - $33,506.56
0
$33,506.56 - $35,366.04
0
$35,366.04 - $37,225.52
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