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CITIC Limited

Intrinsic Value Analysis (Discounted Cash Flow)Industry: ConglomeratesSector: Industrials

Fair Value Summary

Current Price$12.23
5Y Range121.97 – 280.16
5Y Selected201.07
(-) Safety Margin72.12%
5Y Buy Price$63.19
Upside (to Buy Price)416.72%
10Y Range166.30 – 375.98
10Y Selected271.14
(-) Safety Margin72.12%
10Y Buy Price$85.22
Upside (to Buy Price)596.80%

Company Predictability & Safety

MetricValue
Revenue R2 (5Y)0.8668
Revenue R2 (10Y)0.9320
Net Income R2 (5Y)0.0059
Net Income R2 (10Y)0.6345
EBITDA R2 (5Y)0.3043
EBITDA R2 (10Y)0.4747
FCF R2 (5Y)0.4346
FCF R2 (10Y)0.1790
Safety Score0.3143

DA 10-Year Projection

Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034
% Growth9.72%9.09%8.45%7.82%7.18%6.54%5.91%5.27%4.64%4.00%
Revenue1,042,042.311,136,748.521,232,831.671,329,194.591,424,635.081,517,866.891,607,545.431,692,297.311,770,753.311,841,583.44
EBITDA347,714.56379,316.67411,378.23443,533.16475,380.28506,490.40536,414.84564,695.32590,874.96614,509.96
D&A-33,107.48-36,116.46-39,169.19-42,230.81-45,263.11-48,225.25-51,074.49-53,767.21-56,259.89-58,510.28
EBIT314,607.08343,200.20372,209.04401,302.35430,117.16458,265.15485,340.34510,928.12534,615.08555,999.68
Pro forma Taxes-62,152.56-67,801.31-73,532.18-79,279.75-84,972.29-90,533.10-95,881.97-100,936.99-105,616.49-109,841.15
NOPAT252,454.52275,398.89298,676.86322,022.61345,144.87367,732.05389,458.38409,991.13428,998.58446,158.53
Capital Expenditures-39,246.59-42,813.53-46,432.32-50,061.65-53,656.24-57,167.65-60,545.22-63,737.25-66,692.15-69,359.83
NWC Investment-114,242.09-117,152.66-118,855.95-119,202.03-118,060.96-115,328.82-110,933.36-104,839.04-97,050.96-87,617.68
(+) D&A33,107.4836,116.4639,169.1942,230.8145,263.1148,225.2551,074.4953,767.2156,259.8958,510.28
Free Cash Flow132,073.32151,549.17172,557.78194,989.73218,690.78243,460.84269,054.29295,182.05321,515.36347,691.30
Diluted Shares Outstanding29,090,131,500.0029,090,131,500.0029,090,131,500.0029,090,131,500.0029,090,131,500.0029,090,131,500.0029,090,131,500.0029,090,131,500.0029,090,131,500.0029,090,131,500.00

Discounting Periods

MetricDec-25Dec-26Dec-27Dec-28Dec-29Dec-30Dec-31Dec-32Dec-33Dec-34
Period Start6/30/251/1/261/1/271/1/281/1/291/1/301/1/311/1/321/1/331/1/34
Period End12/31/2512/31/2612/31/2712/31/2812/31/2912/31/3012/31/3112/31/3212/31/3312/31/34
Mid-Point9/30/257/2/267/2/277/1/287/2/297/2/307/2/317/1/327/2/337/2/34
Time (t)0.100.451.452.463.464.465.466.467.468.46
Valuation Date1/17/26

Base Case Projected Flows

WACC: 6.34%Terminal Growth: 2.47%
Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034TV (5y)TV (10y)
Discount Factor0.990.970.910.860.810.760.710.670.630.59
PV UFCF131,263.59147,412.70157,836.64167,613.82176,774.85185,059.34192,315.25198,406.39203,216.68206,653.78
Raw: 5,780,118.83
4,530,777.26
Raw: 9,189,674.11
5,296,580.54

Base Case Valuation

5-Year Horizon10-Year Horizon
UFCFUFCF
Enterprise Value5,311,678.867,063,133.57
(-) Net Debt353,034.03353,034.03
Equity Value4,958,644.836,710,099.55
(/) Shares Out29,090.1329,090.13
Fair Value$170.46$230.67
(-) Safety Margin72.12%72.12%
Buy Price$47.52$64.31
Current Price$12.23$12.23
Upside (to Buy Price)288.58%425.84%

Conservative Projected Flows

WACC: 7.34%Terminal Growth: 1.97%
Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034TV (5y)TV (10y)
Discount Factor0.990.970.900.840.780.730.680.630.590.55
PV UFCF131,140.79146,793.13155,709.03163,798.66171,141.83177,493.26182,734.17186,765.59189,511.57190,921.53
Raw: 4,147,266.18
3,132,572.52
Raw: 6,593,640.32
3,494,619.22

Conservative Valuation

5-Year Horizon10-Year Horizon
UFCFUFCF
Enterprise Value3,901,155.975,190,628.78
(-) Net Debt353,034.03353,034.03
Equity Value3,548,121.944,837,594.75
(/) Shares Out29,090.1329,090.13
Fair Value$121.97$166.30
(-) Safety Margin72.12%72.12%
Buy Price$34.01$46.36
Current Price$12.23$12.23
Upside (to Buy Price)178.05%279.10%

Aggressive Projected Flows

WACC: 5.34%Terminal Growth: 2.97%
Metric2025202620272028202920302031203220332034TV (5y)TV (10y)
Discount Factor0.990.980.930.880.840.790.750.710.680.64
PV UFCF131,387.67148,040.78160,013.82171,555.16182,649.15193,024.05202,496.43210,893.18218,056.71223,849.79
Raw: 9,473,959.41
7,709,323.47
Raw: 15,062,423.80
9,448,335.46

Aggressive Valuation

5-Year Horizon10-Year Horizon
UFCFUFCF
Enterprise Value8,502,970.0511,290,302.22
(-) Net Debt353,034.03353,034.03
Equity Value8,149,936.0310,937,268.19
(/) Shares Out29,090.1329,090.13
Fair Value$280.16$375.98
(-) Safety Margin72.12%72.12%
Buy Price$78.11$104.82
Current Price$12.23$12.23
Upside (to Buy Price)538.67%757.10%

Reverse DCF: Market Implied Growth

Current Price$12.23
WACC Used6.3%
IMPLIED REVENUE GROWTH77.40%
Metric2027202820292030203120322033203420352036
Implied Revenue2,743,813.544,867,656.528,635,455.5915,319,711.4427,177,901.1748,214,897.1885,535,534.76151,744,131.67269,201,350.78477,576,078.00
Constant Implied Growth77.40%77.40%77.40%77.40%77.40%77.40%77.40%77.40%77.40%77.40%
Implied Free Cash Flow274.38486.77863.551,531.972,717.794,821.498,553.5515,174.4126,920.1447,757.61
Discount Factor0.960.860.810.760.710.670.630.590.560.53
Present Value of Implied FCF262.82418.43698.031,164.481,942.633,240.765,406.359,019.0615,045.9225,100.13

Rolling Historical DCF (Backtest)

Valuation based on actual realized growth.
YearValuation DateActual PriceRealized Growth (5Y)Calculated Fair ValueValuation Delta
20192019-12-31$10.4211.41%$41.88301.90%
20182018-12-31$12.289.00%$1.53-87.51%
20172017-12-31$11.369.62%$-125.48-1,204.60%
20162016-12-31$11.109.43%$115.91944.28%
20152015-12-31$13.729.70%$-117.06-953.18%
20142014-12-31$13.208.69%$45.57245.25%
20132013-12-31$11.86-3.11%$-9.53-180.38%
20122012-12-31$11.5624.45%$-223.61-2,034.38%
20112011-12-31$14.001.06%$-78.61-661.52%
20102010-12-31$20.05-13.77%$-55.60-377.32%
20092009-12-31$20.90-18.08%$-35.30-268.92%
20082008-12-31$8.38-22.83%$-49.90-695.45%
20072007-12-31$43.5511.76%$-34.76-179.82%
20062006-12-31$26.855.22%$2.22-91.72%
20052005-12-31$21.45-6.75%$-7.04-132.82%
20042004-12-31$22.101.57%$-17.76-180.36%
20032003-12-31$19.8020.32%$-1.25-106.32%
20022002-12-31$14.4019.29%$40.43180.80%
20012001-12-31$16.6115.95%$-27.83-267.54%
20002000-12-31$26.478.93%$-12.13-145.83%
19991999-12-31$28.4811.43%$-42.07-247.74%
19981998-12-31$28.482.57%$-1.94-106.80%
19971997-12-31$28.484.64%$19.07-33.06%

Monte Carlo Simulation (1,000 Iterations)

Mean Fair Value
$259.54
Median
$234.31
10th Percentile
$165.56
90th Percentile
$372.89

Fair Value Distribution

$113.87 - $189.91
240
$189.91 - $265.95
414
$265.95 - $341.99
208
$341.99 - $418.03
81
$418.03 - $494.07
20
$494.07 - $570.11
18
$570.11 - $646.15
6
$646.15 - $722.20
7
$722.20 - $798.24
1
$798.24 - $874.28
1
$874.28 - $950.32
1
$950.32 - $1,026.36
0
$1,026.36 - $1,102.40
2
$1,102.40 - $1,178.44
0
$1,178.44 - $1,254.48
0
$1,254.48 - $1,330.52
0
$1,330.52 - $1,406.56
0
$1,406.56 - $1,482.60
0
$1,482.60 - $1,558.64
0
$1,558.64 - $1,634.68
1